Spring peas

As a legume and a source of plant-based protein, peas are primarily used in animal feed. Opportunities for use in human food and as an ingredient are growing rapidly. Sown between mid-December and late March and harvested in June and July, spring peas are one of the best preceding crops for wheat and rapeseed; they help regulate diseases in the main crops and aid in weed control within the rotation. By fixing nitrogen from the air through symbiotic bacteria in its root nodules, spring peas require no nitrogen fertilizer and leave nitrogen for the next crop, as well as well-structured soil.

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  • Poitou-Charentes, Vendée, Limousin
1 month ago
Area in France
164,000

hectares in France

Yield
28.6

average yield in France

Production
685,000

tons in 2024

A wide range of career opportunities

While it is primarily used in animal feed, its use in human food is also growing rapidly 

Simplifies scheduling

Its planting and harvesting dates differ from those of wheat, rapeseed, and other major spring crops

A great precedent

Winter peas do not require nitrogen fertilizer and leave nitrogen in the soil for the next crop

Controller

It helps manage diseases in major crops and aids in weed control within the crop rotation

Growing Guide

Organized into eleven thematic chapters, this guide provides comprehensive information on growing winter and spring peas: varieties, site selection, planting, fertilization, weed control, harvesting, and storage. Covering crop rotations, market opportunities, and environmental and economic benefits, the guide highlights the advantages of this key crop, which contributes to plant protein self-sufficiency and agricultural diversification.

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